What is the term for the owner of a life insurance policy who enters into a viatical settlement contract?

The term "viator" specifically refers to the policyholder who enters into a viatical settlement contract. In a viatical settlement, the viator sells their life insurance policy to a third party for a lump-sum payment that is less than the death benefit but more than the cash surrender value. This transaction typically occurs when the viator is terminally ill, allowing them to access cash during their lifetime.

Understanding the role of the viator is crucial in the context of viatical settlements, as this term highlights the individual who benefits from the transaction by receiving immediate funds, which can be useful for medical expenses or other financial needs. The other terms provided may relate to different aspects of the viatical settlement process but do not accurately describe the policyholder themselves.